A technical process built around evidence and constraints.
01 — Frame
Understand the desired outcome, the system context, constraints, stakeholders and the unknowns — before proposing anything.
Typical activities
- Clarify the desired outcome
- Map the system context and stakeholders
- Name constraints and unknowns
- Review the existing architecture
Outputs
- Problem frame
- Explicit assumptions
- Initial risk map
02 — Assess
Inspect what exists before proposing what should replace it.
Typical activities
- Architecture and code review where appropriate
- Dependency, data and integration mapping
- Delivery and operational constraints
- Technology option assessment
Outputs
- Findings
- Decision points
- Option shortlist
03 — Design
Define the technical direction.
Typical activities
- Option comparison
- Architecture design
- Non-functional requirements
- Migration sequencing
Outputs
- Target architecture
- Architecture decision records
- Technical roadmap
04 — Validate
When uncertainty is high, test it. Do not build a large solution to answer a small technical question.
Typical activities
- Proof of concept or technical spike
- Integration prototype
- Performance testing
- AI evaluation where relevant
Outputs
- Evidence for the decision
- Validated or revised design
- Production-readiness view
05 — Deliver
Implement in increments that can be reviewed, operated and changed.
Typical activities
- Incremental implementation
- Testing and security hardening
- Observability from the first increment
- Integration with existing delivery processes
Outputs
- Operable increments in production
- Test and security coverage
- Operational visibility
06 — Operationalise
Make the capability usable beyond the project.
Typical activities
- Documentation and runbooks
- Handover and knowledge transfer
- Operating-model guidance
- Review of operational feedback
Outputs
- Runbooks and architecture records
- A team able to operate and change the system
- Next-stage roadmap
Engagement scope depends on the technical decision, system context and delivery model.